Australia’s permanent skilled migration is mainly handled through the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) and Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) visas. Both use a points-based system to assess applicants.
Subclass 189 vs. 190
- Subclass 189 — Independent permanent visa with no sponsor or nominator required.
- Subclass 190 — Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
Eligibility Basics
- Under 45 years of age at invitation.
- Occupation on the relevant Skilled Occupation List.
- Skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
- Competent English (typically IELTS 6.0 in each band, or equivalent).
- Score at least 65 points on the points test.
Points Test Components
- Age (maximum 30 points for ages 25-32)
- English proficiency (up to 20 points)
- Skilled employment experience (overseas and Australian)
- Education qualifications
- Australian study (if applicable)
- Specialist education qualifications
- Partner skills
- Professional Year in Australia
- Community language credentials
- Regional study or state nomination
Application Process
- Get a positive skills assessment for your occupation.
- Take an approved English test.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.
- Wait for an invitation to apply.
- Lodge your visa application within 60 days.
- Provide health checks, character documents, and biometrics.
- Receive your visa decision.
Realistic Expectations
Invitation rounds and minimum point thresholds vary by occupation, with high-demand fields sometimes seeing lower cutoffs. Always check current rounds on the official Department of Home Affairs website.
Official Resources
Scam Warning
Only Migration Agents registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) may legally provide immigration assistance for a fee. Verify any agent’s MARN (Migration Agent Registration Number) on the MARA register before paying.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, immigration, or career advice. Visa rules and salary figures change frequently. Always verify details with official government sources (linked above) before making any decision. Beware of anyone offering “guaranteed” visas or jobs for a fee — these are common scam indicators.